![]() So, given that water was essential for life, we focused on Mars. ![]() Mars, on the other hand, we knew that water was cycling between a gaseous and a solid phase there. Nah – no life is going to be there, at least not any life anything like we know. And the rationale went something like this: Venus is way too hot, the surface is 900 degrees Fahrenheit, 400 degrees Centigrade, the atmosphere has sulfuric and hydrochloric acid. Gentry Lee: For many, many years, most of the scientists believed that if there was any life elsewhere in our solar system, the most likely candidate for that life was Mars. Scientists in the real world were keen to discover whether Mars actually could be a haven for alien life. Narrator: As depicted through the rosy lens of science fiction sagas like the 1951 movie, Flight to Mars, the Red Planet was a place of romance and peril, where heroes encountered bizarre creatures or more human-like Martians. Now the screen creates for you the fascinating, frightening spectacle of the first flight to Mars! Narrator: While such details of the space race are common knowledge, what’s not as well known is that this competition extended even farther beyond the Moon, to the planet Mars.įlight to Mars movie trailer: For centuries, science has studied Mars, the only planet where life may exist. ![]() Kennedy extended the space race far beyond Earth’s orbit, all the way to the Moon. Narrator: Less than a month after that, Alan Shepard flew into space for the U.S., and three weeks after that, President John F. Reporter: I’d like to know what psychological disturbances, if any, have resulted in Major Gagarin’s space flight? Does he ever have nightmares…? Narrator: Just a few years later, in 1961, the Soviet pilot Yuri Gagarin became the first human to leave our planet, completing one full orbit before falling back to Earth. News Announcer: Meanwhile, far across the country at the Jet Propulsion Laboratory, a sprawling 80-acre research and development complex in Pasadena California, scientists and engineers were racing toward the same deadline, 90 days to put a satellite into orbit… quickly responded with the satellite Explorer 1. Narrator: The space race between the United States and the Soviet Union began with Sputnik 1, the first satellite to orbit the Earth, in October 1957. Your browser does not support the audio element.ĬBS news report: CBS television presents a special report on Sputnik 1, the Soviet space satellite.
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